OLD TESTAMENT HISTORY TIME CHART

 

OLD TESTAMENT                                                                                                                                                  (c. = circa = around the time)

 

DATES

B.C.

 

THE LAND AND THE PEOPLE

LEADERS AND RULERS

PEOPLE OF OTHER LANDS

EVENTS IN OTHER LANDS

c.3000       -2350

Palestine is a highway in the Fertile Crescent for movements of people between Egypt and the Ancient East

Nomadic leaders

 

                          Terah

Ancient Civilizations in the valleys of the Nile and Tigris-Euphrates

c.2100       -1700

Hebrews leave Ur for Palestine

Patriarchs                  Abraham

                           Isaac

                           Jacob

 

Ancient Babylon now great

c.1700       -1600

Hebrews in Egypt

Philistines settling in Palestine

                           Joseph

Hammurabi and Code of Laws

Tell-el-Amarna letters

Book of Job written?

c.1440

The Exodus

                          Moses

 

Hittites powerful

c.1400

Hebrews enter Palestine

                                   Joshua

Judges

 

 

 

 

                                Deborah            Gideon                                        Samson

Philistines growning strong

Babylon weakening

Book of Ruth written

 1030

Tribes united

                        Samuel

 

Assyrian power beginning

 1010

War against Philistines

Kings                        Saul

                         David

 

 

  970

1st temple built

                                  Solomon                                              

 

Phoenicia important

 

 

                            DIVISION OF THE KINGDOM

 

 

 

  936

Southern Kingdom

Northern Kingdom

 

Damascus and Syria

 

JUDAH  

  ISREAL

 

 

 

Kings          

Prophets

Kings                    Prophets

 

 

 

Rehoboam

 

Jeroboam

 

Shishak invades Judah

Assyrian Empire

 

 

Omri

 

 

Moabite stone

  874

 

Ahab                

Elijah

 

 

  841

                        

Elisha

Jehu

 

Shalmaneser

(853 BC)

Karkar

  786

Uzziah

Isaiah

                         

Amos

 

 

  760

Ahaz

 

    

Hosea

 

 

  740

              

 

 

Tiglath-Pileser III

Damascus falls

  725

Hezekiah

 

 

 

 

  721

 

Micah, Nahum

Fall of Northern Kingdom

Sargon captures Samaria

 

 

 

ASSYRIAN RULE

 

 

  696

Manasseh

 

 

Sennacherib

Assyria weakening

  639

Josiah

(Law found)  

 

 

 

Fall of Nineveh (Assyria)

  612

 

 

 

 

 

  606

Zedekiah                

Jeremiah                        

BABYLON RULE

(Chaldean Empire)

Nebuchadnezzar

 

Fall of Egypt domination

(battle of Carchemish)

  598

  597

Fall of JUDAH (South Kingdom)

First Exiles to Babylon

 

Daniel in Babylon

 

 

EXILE and DISPERSION

Synagogue worship begins

 

Ezekiel in Babylon

 

 

 

  549  

                          

PERSIAN RULE

Cyrus, king of Persia

Persian Empire

537

Judah and the Jews

Return from Exile

 

 

 Cyrus captures Babylon

Cambyses captures Egypt

516

2nd temple built

 

Ezra

Haggai Zechariah

Darius, King of  Persia

 

444

Walls of Jerusalem rebuilt

 

Nehemiah

 

 

 

Samaritan "split"

 

Malachi

 

 

397

Law "published" in Jerusalem

 

 

 

331

End of written O.T. history of Jews

GREEK RULE

Alexander the Great

Greek Empire

"Hellenistic Age" begins

320

Conquered by Ptolemy

Under Greek-Egyptian Rule

Ptolemy, King of Egypt

Seleucus, King of Syria and Asia Minor

Greek Empire divides into Ptolemaic Empire and Seleucid Empire

198

Conquered by Antiochus IV

Under Greek-Seleucid Rule

 

 

170

Antiochus Epiphanes desecrates Temple

 

Antiochus Epiphanese

 

167

Maccabaean Revolt

Judas Maccabaeus

 

 

165

Temple rededicated

Under Hasmonean Rule

 

 

121

Priest-King set up

John Hyrcanus

 

 

112

Pharisees and Sadducees quarrel

 

 

Seleucid Empire weakens

 63

Pompey in Jerusalem

ROMAN RULE

 

Romana Empire

 49

 

 

Julius Caesar

 

 37

Herod in Jerusalem

Herod the Great, ruler under Rome

 

 

 20

3rd Temple begun

 

 

 

  4

  4

BIRTH OF CHRIST

Death of Herod

 

Augustus Caesar Emperor of Rome