KINGS OF JUDAH

A. Ralph Johnson

 

KINGS

KINGDOMS

Sam. & Kings

Chronicles

 

UNITED KINGDOM (About 120 years.  1053 BC to 933 BC)

 

 

Saul

First king. Rejected by God for sacrificing and for saving Agag.

(40 years 1053-1013 BC)

I Sam

I Ch.10

David

Man after God's heart. 2nd king. Prepared the temple. Seduced Bathsheba. Numbered the kingdom (40 years BC 1013--)

II Sam.

I Ch.11

Solomon

Wisest man. 3rd King. Temple built. Queen of Sheba visited.

I K.1—11

II Ch.1

 

Idolatrous wives. (40 years 973-933)                    

 

 

 

DIVIDED KINGDOM (212 years  933 BC to 721 BC)

 

 

Rehoboam

Foolish youth. Impulsive. Young counselors.

I K.12,14

II Ch 10:--12:

 

Kingdom divided. Egypt invades.(17 years 933-916)

 

 

Abijah

Defeated Jeroboam. Spared for David. (3 years, 915-913 BC)

I K.15:1-8

II Ch 13:

Asa

Relied on Syria for help instead of God. (41 years 912-872 BC)

15:9—24

II Ch 14:--16:

Jehoshaphat

Prospered exceedingly. Faithful but helped Ahab.

15:24; 22:-

II Ch 17:--20:

 

God fought for him. (25 years 874-850)

II K.3:

 

Jehoram

Bowels fell out. Edom revolted.

Married. Ahab's  daughter, Athaliah. (8 years  850-843 BC)

II K.8:16-

II Ch 21:

Ahaziah

    (Jehoahaz)

Killed by Jehu with Jehoram of Israel.

Mother was Athaliah. (1 year 843. BC)

II K 8:25--9:29

II Ch 22:

Athaliah

Ahab's daughter. Killed king's seed royal.

II K 11:

II Ch 23:

 

Usurped the throne. 6  years (843-837 BC)

 

 

Joash

Hidden from Athaliah 6 years as a child.

Repaired the temple. Paid Syria. (40 years, 843-803 BC)

II K 11:--12:

II Ch 24:

Amaziah

Worshipped Edomite idols he captured.

II K 14:

II Ch 25:

 

Conquered by Israel. (29 years, 803-775 BC)

 

 

Uzziah 

    (Azariah)

Died a leper for offering incense. Heart

Became proud. (52 years, 787-735 BC)

II K 15:

II Ch 26:

Jotham

Did right before the Lord. Became mighty.

II K 15:32-

II Ch 27:

 

Built gate of Lord's house.(16 years in Jerusalem, 749-734)

 

 

Ahaz

Ruined by idolatry.  Delivered to enemies. Wife Jezebel.

II K 16: & 17:

II Ch 28:

 

Called Assyria for help. (16 years, 741-726)

 

 

 

NORTHERN EXILE (115 years. 721-606 BC)

--By Assyria. Never returned)

 

 

Hezekiah

Assyria routed. Restoration. Life lengthened.

II K 18:

II Ch 29:--32:

 

   Showed Babylonians the treasures.(29 years 726-697)

 

(Isa. 36:--39:)

Manasseh

Converted from evil by Assyrian capture. (55 years 697-642 BC)

II K 21:

II Ch 33:1-20

Amon

Trespassed more & more.  Killed by servants. (2 yrs, 641-640 BC)

II K 21:19

II Ch 33:21-25

Josiah

Good king. Restored book of Law & worship.    Father of Jehoahaz, Zedekiah, and Jehoiakim.  Destruction foretold.   (Ruled 31 years, 639-608 BC) Killed by Pharaoh-necoah

II K 22:

(Jer. 25:3)

II Ch 34: & 35:

Jehoahaz

Egyptians replaced him with his brother, Eliakim. Josiah's 2nd son. (Ruled 3 months in 608 BC) Carried to Egypt and died.

II K 23:30

(Jer. 22:11)

II Ch 36:1-4

 

 

SOUTHERN EXILE (70 years. 606 to 536 BC) in Babylon

 

 

Jehoiakim

    (Eliakim)

First son of Josiah. Conquered by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon.

   Rebelled, died.  Son took the throne. (11 years 608-597)

2K 23:34--24:5

(Jer. 22:18)

II Ch 36:5-8

(Jer. 25:1)

Jehoiachin

    (Coniah or

     Jeconiah)

Son of Jehoiakim. Conquered. Carried to Babylon and freed. Replaced by father's brother. (Ruled 3 months, 597 BC)

    No child of his was to rule.

II K 24:6-16

(Jer. 22:24-28)

II Ch 36:9-10

 

Zedekiah

   (Mattaniah)

Rebelled, Eyes put out. Carried to Babylon. (11 years, 597-586)

Jerusalem destroyed.

II K 24:17-25

(Jer. 52)

II Ch 36:11-

 

Gedaliah

Governor (7 months) --assassinated by Ishmael

2K. 25:22-26

(Jer. 41)